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2013年5月16日 星期四

【轉載】長4條腿、2個生殖器 寶寶遭遺棄

【世界日報╱北京16日電】
2013.05.16 01:02 pm
 
 
河南鄲城縣日前收治一名棄嬰,他被愛心志願者編號為「4」,大家叫他「4號寶寶」。他長著四條腿,也被稱為四腿寶寶。新京報報導,在河南愛心志願者幫助下,15日凌晨,四腿寶寶被天使媽媽基金接到北京入住八一兒童醫院,將接受分離手術。
據報導,四腿寶寶的肚臍膨出,如一個深色的肉球,長有四條腿和兩個生殖器,其中外面的兩條腿發育比較好。據陪同接送寶寶的天使媽媽基金工作人員表示,四腿寶寶的精神狀態挺好,不哭不鬧,喝奶也不錯。

根據當地派出所出具的相關證明,寶寶在4月25日被遺棄,推測出生日期可能是4月18日,至今尚未滿月。

報導指出,4月26日,有網友在網上發帖稱,在鄲城南豐鎮李三元莊村頭發現被遺棄的四腿寶寶,但是「棄嬰情況不理想,已經被遺棄了一天,天很冷,再過一夜估計就更危險了,希望有關部門出面救救這個可憐的小生命。」

網帖隨即受到關注,在鄲城網友的幫助下,寶寶很快獲得當地民政部門救助,被送到當地縣人民醫院救治。網友信息說,「真以河南人的善心為榮。」

報導指出,天使媽媽基金負責人沈利說,由於當地治療條件受限,一個星期前,有人在微博上向天使媽媽基金求助,在北京的專家做初步判斷後,決定把四腿寶寶接到北京進行分離手術。

5月12日母親節那天,天使媽媽基金工作人員先行出發,和當地民政部門辦理寄養手續。14日凌晨4時,救護車從北京出發,於當天下午5時多抵達鄲城,接上四腿寶寶。1000多公里路程,10多個小時的時間,兩個司機倒班開車,以最快速度於15日凌晨4時許,將四腿寶寶送抵八一兒童醫院。

報導指出,八一兒童醫院兒童外科主任黃柳明表示,「這是一種寄生胎,是雙胞胎在發育過程中分裂不好。」目前還需要進一步檢查四腿寶寶的情況,看肚子裡面的內臟是兩套還是一套。從目前看,手術可以做,至少四條腿裡面需要去掉兩條功能不好的腿,盆骨也可能需要往中間收攏,手術方案需要在檢查後確定。
【2013/05/16 世界日報】@ http://udn.com/


原文:
http://udn.com/NEWS/MAINLAND/MAI2/7901095.shtml

2013年1月25日 星期五

discrete forms generated from indiscrete formation process

My first impression of this blended monster-and-human face was from the Ben Van Berkel's book, move. After that, I found that it is a series of artwork from Daniel Lee, born in China but raised in Taiwan, now living in NY, USA. There are many series of works under similar concepts and techniques like "manimals", "origin", "harvest" and "jungle" etc.

I like them very much because they trigger a strange sensation of human itself which is blended with an essential character of wild animals. In addition, I love them partly because they represent an image of my concept of "discrete forms generated from indiscrete formation process".



































2013年1月23日 星期三

【轉貼】ICD/ITKE RESEARCH PAVILION 2012



ICD-ITKE Research Pavilion 2012: Production Start from ICD on Vimeo.



ICD-ITKE Research Pavilion 2012: Dry Run from ICD on Vimeo.


ICD-ITKE Research Pavilion 2012: Prototyping from ICD on Vimeo.

original post:
http://icd.uni-stuttgart.de/?p=8807

ICD/ITKE RESEARCH PAVILION 2012

In November 2012 the Institute for Computational Design (ICD) and the Institute of Building Structures and Structural Design (ITKE) at the University of Stuttgart have completed a research pavilion that is entirely robotically fabricated from carbon and glass fibre composites. This interdisciplinary project, conducted by architectural and engineering researchers of both institutes together with students of the faculty and in collaboration with biologists of the University of Tübingen, investigates the possible interrelation between biomimetic design strategies and novel processes of robotic production. The research focused on the material and morphological principles of arthropods’ exoskeletons as a source of exploration for a new composite construction paradigm in architecture.

At the core of the project is the development of an innovative robotic fabrication process within the context of the building industry based on filament winding of carbon and glass fibres and the related computational design tools and simulation methods. A key aspect of the project was to transfer the fibrous morphology of the biological role model to fibre-reinforced composite materials, the anisotropy of which was integrated from the start into the computer-based design and simulation processes, thus leading to new tectonic possibilities in architecture. The integration of the form generation methods, the computational simulations and robotic manufacturing, specifically allowed the development of a high performance structure: the pavilion requires only a shell thickness of four millimetres of composite laminate while spanning eight metres.

BIOLOGICAL MODEL

Following a “bottom-up” approach, a wide range of different subtypes of invertebrates were initially investigated in regards to the material anisotropy and functional morphology of arthropods. The observed biological principles were analysed and abstracted in order to be subsequently transferred into viable design principles for architectural applications. The exoskeleton of the lobster (Homarus americanus) was analysed in greater detail for its local material differentiation, which finally served as the biological role model of the project.
 The lobster’s exoskeleton (the cuticle) consists of a soft part, the endocuticle, and a relatively hard layer, the exocuticle. The cuticle is a secretion product in which chitin fibrils are embedded in a protein matrix. The specific differentiation of the position and orientation of the fibres and related material properties respond to specific local requirements. The chitin fibres are incorporated in the matrix by forming individual unidirectional layers. In the areas where a non-directional load transfer is required, such individual layers are laminated together in a spiral (helicoidal) arrangement. The resulting isotropic fibre structure allows a uniform load distribution in every direction. On the other hand, areas which are subject to directional stress distributions exhibit a unidirectional layer structure, displaying an anisotropic fibre assembly which is optimized for a directed load transfer. Due to this local material differentiation, the shell creates a highly adapted and efficient structure. The abstracted morphological principles of locally adapted fibre orientation constitute the basis for the computational form generation, material design and manufacturing process of the pavilion.

TRANSFER OF BIOMIMETIC DESIGN PRINCIPLES

In collaboration with the biologists, the fibre orientation, fibre arrangement and associated layer thickness and stiffness gradients in the exoskeleton of the lobster were carefully investigated. The high efficiency and functional variation of the cuticle is due to a specific combination of exoskeletal form, fibre orientation and matrix. These principles were applied to the design of a robotically fabricated shell structure based on a fibre composite system in which the resin-saturated glass and carbon fibres were continuously laid by a robot, resulting in a compounded structure with custom fibre orientation.

In existing fibre placement techniques, e.g. in the aero-space industry or advanced sail production, the fibres are typically laid on a separately manufactured positive mold. Since the construction of a complete positive formwork is fairly unsuitable for the building industry, the project aimed to reduce the positive form to a minimum. As a consequence, the fibres were laid on a temporary lightweight, linear steel frame with defined anchor points between which the fibres were tensioned. From the straight segments of the prestressed fibres, surfaces emerge that result in the characteristic double curved shape of the pavilion. In this way the hyperbolic paraboloid surfaces resulting from the first sequence of glass fibre winding serve as an integral mould for the subsequent carbon and glass fibre layers with their specific structural purposes and load bearing properties. In other words, the pavilion itself establishes the positive formwork as part of the robotic fabrication sequence. Moreover, during the fabrication process it was possible to place the fibres so that their orientation is optimally aligned with the force flow in the skin of the pavilion. Fibre optic sensors, which continuously monitor the stress and strain variations, were also integrated in the structure. The project’s concurrent consideration of shell geometry, fibre arrangement and fabrication process leads to a novel synthesis of form, material, structure and performance.

Through this high level of integration the fundamental properties of biological structures were transferred:
 •Heterogeneity: six different filament winding sequences control the variation of the fibre layering and the fibre orientation of the individual layers at each point of the shell. They are designed to minimize material consumption whilst maximizing the stiffness of the structure resulting in significant material efficiency and a very lightweight structure.
 •Hierarchy: the glass fibres are mainly used as a spatial partitioning element and serve as the formwork for the following layers, whilst the stiffer carbon fibres contribute primarily to the load transfer and the global stiffness of the system.
 •Function integration: in addition to the structural carbon fibres for the load transfer and the glass fibres for the spatial articulation, functional fibres for illumination and structural monitoring can be integrated in the system.

COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN AND ROBOTIC PRODUCTION

A prerequisite for the design, development and realization of the project was a closed, digital information chain linking the project’s model, finite element simulations, material testing and robot control. Form finding, material and structural design were directly integrated in the design process, whereby the complex interaction of form, material, structure and fabrication technology could be used as an integral aspect of the biomimetic design methodology. The direct coupling of geometry and finite element simulations into computational models allowed the generation and comparative analysis of numerous variations. In parallel, the mechanical properties of the fibre composites determined by material testing were included in the process of form generation and material optimization. The optimization of the fibre and layer arrangement through a gradient-based method, allowed the development of a highly efficient structure with minimal use of material.
 The robotic fabrication of the research pavilion was performed on-site in a purpose-built, weatherproof manufacturing environment by a 6-axis robot coupled with an external seventh axis. Placed on a 2m high pedestal and reaching an overall working span and height of 4m, the robot placed the fibres on the temporary steel frame, which was actuated in a circular movement by the robotically controlled turntable. As part of the fabrication process the fibres were saturated with resin while running through a resin bath directly prior to the robotic placement. This specific setup made it possible to achieve a structure of approximately 8.0m in diameter and 3.5m height by continuously winding more than 30 kilometres of fibre rovings. The parametric definition of the winding motion paths in relation to the digital geometry model, the robotic motion planning including mathematical coupling with the external axis, as well as the generation of robot control code itself could be implemented in a custom-developed design and manufacturing integrated environment. After completion of the robotic filament winding process and the subsequent tempering of the fibre-resin composite, the temporary steel frame could be disassembled and removed. The remaining, extremely thin shell of just 4mm thickness constitutes an automatically fabricated, but locally differentiated structure.

The concurrent integration of the biomimetic principles of the lobster’s cuticle and the logics of the newly developed robotic carbon and glass fibre filament winding within the computational design process, enable a high level of structural performance and novel tectonic opportunities for architecture. Despite its considerable size and span, the semi-transparent skin of the pavilion weighs less than 320kg and reveals the system’s structural logic through the spatial arrangement of the carbon and glass fibres. The synthesis of novel modes of computational and material design, digital simulation and robotic fabrication allows both the exploration of a new repertoire of architectural possibilities and the development of extremely lightweight and materially efficient structures.

related info:

2013年1月22日 星期二

FabClay from Sasha Jokic



FabClay from Sasha Jokic on Vimeo.

FabClay is project done by Sasha Jokic (Serbia), Starsk Lara (Colombia) and Nasim Fashami (Iran) ,based on the idea of robotic additive manufacturing fabrication, innovative materials and computational tools. The research is being conducted at the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC) in Barcelona at Digital Tectonics course lead by Marta Male Alemany with assistance of Jordi Portell and Miquel Lloveras.

2013年1月4日 星期五

Ernst Haeckel - 3000 Radiolarian Species




This morning while i was still in bed, my iphone just got a FB message notice from London. I opened the notice and saw something extremely stunning and immediately woke me up completely!! It is a vedio clip sent from my ex-student Pai, a clip about 3000 radiolarian species. Wow!! What can i say? extremely mavelous!! The forms are delicate, sophisticated out of natural revolution and could be perfect models to study form making for design. It is a very inspiring clip for imagine shapes and the links to the unfolding secrets.

Thanks for the sharing and it is truly a BIG GIFT for the new year.

2012年2月20日 星期一

grow a tree house


architecture is always expanding its sphere to other operation fields. this time is for real life form.

2011年9月8日 星期四

social behaviors effect body fat

好交朋友的人比較瘦
  • 2011-09-07
美國研究人員說,朋友多、社交生活比較頻繁的人比較瘦。
俄亥俄大學研究人員拿白老鼠做實驗。經過四個星期,在周圍老鼠多,經常要跟別的老鼠交頭接耳的環境下生活的老鼠,即使吃得多,腹部的脂肪還是比「不跟別的同類來往的老鼠」少一半。
進一步研究他們發現,忙社交的老鼠褐色脂肪多,白色脂肪少。
研究人員說,褐色脂肪是燃燒了提供熱的脂肪而白色脂肪是囤積在腹部讓人肥的脂肪。他說,要把白脂肪轉換成褐脂肪通常得在寒冷的環境裡生活好幾個月。杜靈說,到目前為止他還不清楚交朋友為什麼能燃燒脂肪。

ring finger




The link between a man's ring finger and sex!

形態不只是形狀,反而是整個機制的具體呈現。
多年下來的觀念,愈來愈強烈....

The form is not just apparent shapes ; on the contary, it is the realization of the whole mechanism.
The idea existed for years, not fading away but getting stronger...


The longer his finger, the higher his libido!
(info from rediff)

Here's advice for ladies who are really passionate about someone -- check his ring finger, as its length could be linked to his sex drive!

The longer the fourth finger compared to the second, known as the 2D:4D ratio, the more attractive he is likely to be to the opposite sex.

Over the years, the difference between the ring finger and the index finger has been linked to everything from health problems and sperm count to aggressive behaviour, sexual orientation and sports prowess.

Now, biologists at the University of Florida [ Images ] have discovered that male-female ring finger proportions are tied to sex hormones in the womb -- a finding that may offer health insights.

Their study explains for the first time why men's fourth fingers are usually longer than their index fingers, while for women it is the other way round.

Martin Cohn, PhD, and Zhengui Zheng, PhD, of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the department of molecular genetics and microbiology at the UF College of Medicine, found that the developing digits of male and female mouse embryos are packed with receptors for sex hormones.

Differences in how these hormones activate receptors in males and females affect the growth of specific digits.

By following the prenatal development of the limb buds of mice, which have a digit length ratio similar to humans, the scientists controlled the gene signalling effects of androgen -- also known as testosterone -- and estrogen.

The researchers found that while more androgen equated to a proportionally longer fourth digit, more estrogen resulted in a feminised appearance.

The study uncovered how these hormonal signals govern the rate at which skeletal precursor cells divide and showed that different finger bones have different levels of sensitivity to androgen and estrogen.

"The discovery that growth of the developing digits is controlled directly by androgen and estrogen receptor activity confirms that finger proportions are a lifelong signature of our early hormonal milieu," said Cohn.

The findings appear in this week's Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Photograph: Leon Brocard on Flickr/Wikimedia Commons




Penis size, sex drive tied to men's finger length: Why?
(info from CBS NEWS)


(CBS) Women often glance at men's ring fingers to tell if they're married. But in addition to marital status, scientists say a man's ring finger can reveal his sexual orientation, libido level, penis size, and even risk for certain diseases like prostate cancer.

Penis size linked to finger measurements, say Korean scientists

And now scientists say they know why.

A new study reported sex hormone exposure in the womb determines finger length, and this finding could offer insights into the origin of other behaviors and diseases.

For the study - published in this week's issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - researchers studied digit length in mice, which are considered to have similar digit ratios as human males and females. When researchers exposed the mouse embryo to more male hormones, the mouse had a proportionally longer fourth digit. More estrogen resulted in a more female-looking mouse, and smaller fourth digit.

"When they added testosterone they got super male ratios, and when they added estrogen, super female ratios," Dr. John T. Manning, evolutionary psychologist at Swansea University in England, who was not involved in this study, said in a written statement. "And they've provided us with a list of 19 genes that are sensitive to prenatal testosterone and prenatal estrogen."

Some of the 19 genes may help scientists discover the origin of certain behaviors and diseases, and may help doctors find new treatments for diseases like ALS and prostate cancer, which have been linked to finger length.

Said Manning, "We can now be more focused in our examination of the links between digit ratio and sex-dependent behaviors, diseases of the immune system, cardiovascular disorders and a number of cancers."




Sex ID
Testosterone

(info from BBC Science)



It's thought that testosterone plays an important role in the way we think and behave. Many of the questions in the Sex ID experiment were related to theories about testosterone.

The Sex ID test was originally an online experiment. We've stopped collecting data now and many of the questions have been removed from the test, but we've kept the fun stuff!

Read about the experiment

Take the test





The role of testosterone

Testosterone is a male sex hormone required for sperm production, the development of male reproductive organs and the emergence of secondary male sexual characteristics such as facial hair, a deeper voice and muscles.

In men testosterone is produced in the testes and adrenal glands.

Testosterone is also produced in women's ovaries and adrenal glands. Little is known about the exact role of testosterone in women, but scientists believe it helps maintain muscle and bone strength and contributes to sex drive or libido.

On average, men produce between 4 and 10mg of the hormone per day and overall they have about 20 times more testosterone than women.

Testosterone and digit ratio

In the Sex ID test we asked people about their index and ring finger measurements. Some scientists believe that the ratio of index finger length to ring finger length indicates how much testosterone we were exposed to in our mother's womb.

Higher testosterone exposure is thought to lead to a longer ring finger. This is determined as early as 14 weeks into a pregnancy.

On average, women's index and ring fingers are almost equal in length because they are exposed to less testosterone. In men, the ring finger tends to be longer because they have higher testosterone levels. In general, women exposed to more testosterone have more 'masculine hands' – ie longer ring fingers.

Testosterone and birth order

When the Sex ID test was an online psychology experiment, we asked people about their siblings in order to investigate the theory that pre-natal testosterone exposure changes systematically every time a woman gives birth to a male child. The scientists who designed the survey will compare the number of older brothers a test taker has with their finger measurements to see if there is any correlation.

Testosterone and assertiveness

In the Sex ID ultimatum task people were asked to decide how they would split £50 between themselves and a stranger. Scientists want to find out if there is a relationship between testosterone levels and assertiveness.

It is assumed that people with higher testosterone levels would drive a harder bargain and be less compromising. Research into the effects of testosterone and competitive behaviour suggests that testosterone increases competitiveness and risk taking.

Interestingly, some studies show that testosterone levels in women change according to the status of their occupations.

2011年1月13日 星期四

flowing rain trace as an adjustable formation



i took a bus the other day. it was raining and freezing in taipei. i looked outside through the window to see the cityscape. to some degree, a bus window is an excellent observing tool to experience the city life and culture. due to the rain fall and the uneven bus roof, so there came a continuing little "river" flowing vertically passing on the window surface. i am so attractive to this tiny urban spectacle, more charming than the taipei 101 fire work at the new year eve, that i was suddenly isolated from the other city events and focused on the changeable water trace i was witnessing. what is more graceful and astonishing is the story the rain and bus scriped together, sharing the same key structure to the generation of animated forms, vivid forms, or the forms with life. from an embryo in a womb to the landscape of earth, from the baking bread in the oven to the rushing stream of the boiled water demostrates the process of form making and its moveable nature in form. i have to say it is a tiny opening ocasionally happening in daily life, but also a deep insight that sees through the apprearance of the enormous structure that functions steadily in the universe.

2010年12月5日 星期日

【轉載】男性食指比無名指長 易是同性戀



2010年12月05日 壹蘋果

英國《每日郵報》報導,科學家自1980年代起進行手指長短的研究,發現食指和無名指的長短,會影響一個人的個性、性向和脾氣。研究認為手指長度受男性荷爾蒙影響,食指較無名指長的男性,容易過敏、罹患精神分裂症,且較女性化,成為同性戀的機率較高。無名指較食指長的男性,行為較有侵略性,幼時容易過動,長大容易為性愛冒險。


WHAT YOUR INDEX FINGER REVEALS ABOUT YOU
By Paul Robins from Daily Star Sunday

WOMEN with short fingers are more likely to be gay and succeed in their jobs.

And men with long index fingers tend to do better at school and have less chance of getting cancer.

Researchers say these are just some of the character traits determined by the size of a person’s index and ring fingers.

The length also determines what films you like, how sporty you are and even your skills on the stock market, according to scientists.

They found men whose index finger is shorter than their ring finger are more fertile, more aggressive and better at sport.

They are also far less likely to be struck down with heart disease and prostate cancer.

However, girls with short index fingers are at greater risk of breast cancer and prone to allergies and schizophrenia.

People with short fingers also make better soldiers, engineers and chess players, but have more chance of ending up behind bars. They are also more likely to experiment with drugs, watch violent films and become addicted to booze.

And they will probably also be poorer and find it harder to hold down a job.

But long index fingers are considered more feminine. Men who have them tend to be gay, while women with long digits are more likely to be lesbians.

Men whose ring finger is longer than their index finger are sexier, according to the scientists.

But women are more attractive as mates if their index fingers are longer.

The findings, by biologist Dr John Manning, are based on the digital ratio between the ring and index fingers.

In men, higher levels of pre-birth testosterone meant the ring finger was generally longer than the index finger.

In women, higher oestrogen levels led to the index finger being the same length or longer than the ring finger.

paul.robins@dailystar.co.uk


A long index finger means less risk of prostate cancer
December 1, 2010 by Rory Fitzgerald from NewsWHIP.ie

New research shows that the length of a man’s fingers can indicate his risk of prostate cancer. A just-published study found that men whose index finger is longer than their ring finger are less prone to the disease. Researchers at University of Warwick and the UK’s Institute of Cancer Research compared the hands of 1,500 prostate cancer patients with 3,000 healthy men. The length of our fingers is fixed before birth, and is largely determined by sex hormone levels in the womb. A long index finger indicates lower exposure to testosterone before birth, which may protect against prostate cancer later in life. The BBC reports that that the findings could offer a simple test for prostate cancer risk.

2010年12月1日 星期三

【轉載】控制基因

天生好手! 建仔多一組運動基因
2010/11/18
【聯合晚報╱記者李樹人/台北報導】

台灣之光王建民站上美國大聯盟投手丘,這是天生注定!?王建民最近完成全基因體定序及檢測,結果發現,他果然與眾不同,與常人相較,他多了一組與動運肌肉表現有關的基因,這也讓他成為天生好手。


鴻海集團首次跨足國內生醫界,投資康聯生醫科技,著手進行一項名為「H-Gene」的基因計畫,將全基因體定序與個人健康管理結合,改寫全球健康產業模式。


康聯生醫總經理蔡政憲指出,「基因」對許多人來說,既熟悉卻又陌生,人體基因由四種鹼基排列組合成鹼基對,人體共有30億對鹼基對,數量相當於15套大英百科全書,120億個文字。


這項基因計畫將基因體定序首度被運用在個人健康管理,每個人只要抽5mL(毫升)的血液,大約兩個月就可得到全基因體定序資料。


蔡政憲指出,基因定序關乎在一輩子的健康,例如可預測罹患糖尿病、乳癌或心臟病等發生率機率,甚至是肥胖、老人癡呆的傾向,清楚自身潛藏的疾病危機。


例如「管理」脂肪的基因如果出現問題,罹患心臟病的機率則將高於正常人群;「負責」排毒的基因如出現缺陷,上了年齡後,患癌風險就大增。與維生素D代謝有關的基因,將直接對骨質產生影響。


蔡政憲進一步指出,經由專家團隊分析,可了解受檢者可能罹患特定疾病的風險、是否有潛在性家族遺傳疾、對藥物的反應、飲食營養的代謝情況,以及自身體質的優缺點。


以王建民為例,兩個月前抽血接受全基因體定序,結果發現他能成為一流投手,除了努力外,基因給予他的先天優點,也是主因之一。


蔡政憲表示,王建民基因定序報告中,出現一組與眾不同的基因,而這組基因表現與運動特質有關,醫界發現,在許多世界籍的優秀運動選手都帶有這個顯性基因。


【2010/11/18 聯合晚報】